Modern Israel

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Shimon Peres

Longtime leader of Israel's Labor Party.

Ariel Sharon

From military hawk to political pragmatist

Secular Zionism

From religious idea to secular ideology.

The Western Wall Today

The sole remnant of the ancient Temple plays a role in observing festivals in modern times.

Arabs in Israel

A minority in the Jewish state.

The Emergence of Modern Hebrew Literature

Modern Hebrew literature got an ideological start in Germany, then found artistic maturity in the East.

Civil Marriage in Israel

For a large number of Israelis, religious politics and identity issues disrupt the pursuit of holy matrimony.

A.D. Gordon: The Religion of Labor

A Zionist thinker who advocated a return to nature.

Abraham Isaac Kook

A radical Orthodox rabbi, poet and mystic who devoted his life to synthesizing some of the most complex and contradictory trends in Jewish tradition.

The Israel Defense Forces

Service is compulsory for most Jewish Israelis.

The Second Intifada Begins

In September 2000, a new wave of violence erupted.

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