Ancient/Medieval Jewish History
Expulsion and Readmission
Medieval European Jewry repeatedly faced banishment for both economic and religious reasons.
Passover and Blood Libel in the Middle Ages
The joy of the holiday is overshadowed by anti-Semitic violence.
Ancient/Medieval Jewish History
How the Crusades Affected Medieval Jews in Europe and Palestine
Jews got entangled in the Christian quest to recapture the Holy Land from Muslims.
From Golden to Grim: Jewish Life in Muslim Spain
The complex political situation in Muslim Spain impacted Jewish social and cultural life there.
Inquisition in Spain
How Jews went from protected minority to persona non grata in just a few years.
Creating the Jewish Canon
The 24 books that make up with the Jewish Bible evolved over time in a process that reveals what the ancient rabbis considered authoritative -- and what they didn't.
The Geonic Period
During this time Babylonia was the spiritual and political center of Diaspora Jewry, and Jewish communities looked to the Geonim for authoritative teachings on halachic matters.
What Eastern European Jews Did on Christmas
A day to play games and avoid Torah study.
Ancient/Medieval Jewish History
How Jewish Christians Became Christians
Three views of the Jewish-Christian schism.
Ancient/Medieval Jewish History
Exodus: History or Mythic Tale?
A biblical scholar reviews the historical claims of the biblical book of Exodus.