Ancient/Medieval Jewish History
Medieval Jewish-Christian Relations
Daily relations between Christians and Jews in the Middle Ages.
Early Medieval Halachic Texts
In the early Middle Ages, leading scholars across Europe and North Africa produced different genres of legal writings.
Rabbi Isaac Alfasi: Rif
A legal code for the Jews of medieval North Africa and Spain.
Moshe (Moses) Isserles: Rema
Rema's glosses emended and enhanced the Shulchan Aruch.
Sephardic Halachic Texts of the Middle Ages
As Jewish communities grew throughout the Muslim world, they developed their own rabbinical schools and scholars.
Jewish Life in Palestine at the Beginning of the Christian Era
What daily life was like from the first through fifth centuries.
Babylonian Exile
The Temple's destruction, the transfer of leadership to Babylon, and the Persian return to Israel reflect the larger political conflicts of the ancient world.
Ancient/Medieval Jewish History
The Land of Israel Under Roman Rule
Judea becomes a Roman tributary.
Building the Second Temple
The historical importance and practical history of rebuilding ancient Judaism's sacred center.
Passover and Blood Libels
The accusation that blood was used to make wine or matzah for Passover was a pretext for attacks on Jews.