Jewish Thought

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Spinoza

One of the most significant figures in the history of philosophy, Spinoza was excommunicated by the Jewish community.

Josephus Flavius

Josephus Flavius both participated in and wrote the history of the Jewish interaction with Rome.

Joseph Caro

Medieval lawyer and mystic.

Saadiah Gaon

An introduction to the life and work of a medieval spiritual leader.

The Geonim

The heads of the academies in Babylon became the incontestable leaders of the Jewish world.

Jewish Teachings on Nature and the Environment

Is nature valued for itself or because it is necessary for the survival of humanity?

Jewish Law and Nuclear Warfare

Judaism prohibits military action that will result in a colossal number of casualties.

The Holocaust: Responding to Modern Suffering

The events of the Holocaust put the problem of suffering at the fore of Jewish theological discourse.

Assisting the Perpetrator of an Evil Deed

One violation of the biblical injunction not to "place a stumbling block in the path of the blind" is aiding and abetting an illegal or unethical transaction.

Jewish Science in the Middle Ages

Attitudes toward and contributions to medieval science.

Leopold Zunz

A pioneer of Jewish studies.

Mordecai Kaplan: Founder of Reconstructionist Judaism

An examination of the philosophy of one of the 20th century's most prominent Jewish thinkers.

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