The American bar mitzvah has been through many transformations; from simple bar mitzvah speeches in early 20th century tenements to the lavish celebrations of the present. Using photographs, videos, and vintage bar mitzvah speeches, Annie Polland of the Lower East Side Tenement Museum explores what the past might offer the contemporary b’nei mitzvah; from simpler rituals, to re-imagined divrei Torah, as well as a richer connection to immigrant history and an earnest grappling with American Jewish identity.