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Rosh Hashanah soup sephardi seder simanim
Photo credit The Sephardic Spice Girls

Simanim Soup

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A treasured Spanish-Moroccan custom, this soup contains all the symbolic vegetables that are used in the Sephardic Rosh Hashanah seder.

  • Total Time: 3 hours 35 minutes
  • Yield: A lot!

Ingredients

Units

For the meat:

  • 34 lb beef cheek meat
  • ¼ cup olive oil
  • 1 large onion, finely diced
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 tsp salt
  • ½ tsp white pepper
  • pinch of saffron (optional)
  • 1 cup water

For the soup:

  • ¼ cup olive oil
  • 4 leeks, washed thoroughly and sliced thinly
  • 1 bunch Swiss chard, with stem removed and chopped thinly
  • 2 cups butternut squash, cubed (or acorn or Delicata squash)
  • 1 large green apple or quince, peeled and cubed
  • 2 large zucchini, peeled and diced
  • 2 small sweet potatoes, peeled and cubed
  • 4 medium Yukon gold potatoes, peeled and cubed
  • 1 large turnip, peeled and cubed
  • 4 celery stalks, diced
  • 3 large carrots, peeled and diced
  • 2 parsnip, peeled and diced
  • ½ small cabbage, thinly sliced
  • 2 Tbsp chicken consommé powder
  • ½ tsp white pepper
  • 1 tsp turmeric
  • salt, to taste

Instructions

  1. For the meat: In a pressure cooker or large pot, add oil and warm over medium heat. Add onion and sauté for 5 minutes. Add meat, bay leaf and spices. Cook for 1 hour in a pressure cooker or until tender in the pot.
  2. For the soup: In a very large pot warm oil over medium heat, then add sliced leeks. Sauté for 5 minutes until they start to soften.
  3. Add all the ingredients, except Swiss chard, zucchini and butternut squash (set them aside).
  4. Pour enough water to cover the top of the vegetables. Bring to a boil, cover the pot then lower heat to medium and simmer vegetables for 1 hour. 
  5. Add the zucchini and butternut squash. Simmer for another 30 minutes.
  6. Add the Swiss chard, continue to cook on a simmer for an additional 30 minutes. Taste and adjust seasoning.

Notes

  • This recipe makes a very large pot, so you should have enough to serve this soup for two meals.
  • Store soup in a tightly sealed container in the refrigerator for 5-7 days.
  • Author: Rachel Sheff
  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Cook Time: 2-3 hours 15 minutes
  • Category: Soup
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: Sephardi