Jewish Ideas and Beliefs
Judah Halevi On the Land of Israel
He believed the Land of Israel is necessary for living a complete Jewish life.
Rashi on Israel
Rashi's very first comment on the Torah focuses on the Jewish claim to the Land of Israel.
Ultra-Orthodox & Anti-Zionist
While most ultra-Orthodox Jews oppose Zionism in some way, groups like Neturei Karta and the Satmar Hasidim do not recognize the modern State of Israel.
The Land of Israel in Classical Jewish Sources
Biblical and Rabbinic Sources on the Land of Israel. Judaism and the Land of Israel. Jewish Ideas and Beliefs.
Ancient/Medieval Jewish History
The Land of Israel in Medieval Jewish Thought
Because most Jews of this period lived in the Diaspora, Israel was an abstract concept.
The Land of Israel in Modern Jewish Thought
In modernity, Jews have believed in various kinds of Zionism--and some have also stood in opposition.
Israel in Rabbinic Literature
In rabbinic literature, the Land was of primary importance--even as the Diaspora grew.
Religious & Zionist
Religious Zionists believe that the Jewish return to Israel hastens the Messiah.
Post-Zionism
New Historians, new understandings of the past, and recent critiques of Zionist discourse