Jewish Suffering
Medieval Jewish Responses to Suffering & Evil
The philosophers and mystics of the Middle Ages suggested an array of solutions to the problem of suffering.
Mystical Explanations for the Existence of Evil
According to the kabbalists, evil is a bi-product of the relationship between humans and the sefirot, God's manifested attributes.
The Covenant: A Relationship with Consequences
At Sinai, the Israelites pledged their allegiance to God and accepted the punishments that would result if they betrayed God.
Medieval Philosopher Saadiah on Evil: Suffering is Good For You
If suffering is beneficial, then the existence of evil is not a problem.
Biblical and Rabbinic Responses to Suffering
Early Jewish writers were more concerned with the randomness of suffering than with its actual existence.
Does God Reward the Good and Punish the Bad?
A concept that accounts for suffering, but also contributes to the problem of its existence.