Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9

Isaiah 51:12-52:12

In this Torah portion, Moses reviews the justice system for the Israelites. Moses talks about the limits future kings should have on their possessions. Moses explains that the priests and Levites should not be paid and should survive on donations from the people. Finally, Moses explains the laws of warfare.

FULL SUMMARY

HAFTARAH SUMMARY

Doing God’s Work

Ensuring justice is the means to cast out idol worship and ensure God's presence resides among the people.

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Justice, Justice You Shall Pursue

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From the commandment not to cut down trees in war, we derive the prohibition against the careless destruction of nature.

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The Torah expects us to be our own autonomous interpreters of divine will, turning to Jewish legal experts only when we reach our limits of understanding.

Separation of Powers

The Torah provides a model for separating religious, judicial, and governing bodies -- to keep power in check.

We Are All Judges

In the contemporary Jewish community, judging goes beyond adjudicating.

Pursuing Justice For All

True justice balances the needs of a whole group, rather than just the individual.

Balance Of Power

The Torah takes care to limit the power of both the kingship and the priesthood, the formal institutions of leadership and governance in ancient Israel.

To Be Holy For God You Have To Be Wholly For God

The commandment to be wholehearted with God requires us to devote our entire beings sincerely to God.

Justice And Communal Responsibility

The instructions to pursue justice and practice communal responsibility should motivate us to constantly improve our efforts to alleviate the crises that affect our people.

Wary Of War

The understanding that Israelite troops were addressed on two different occasions before they entered war reflects the idea that our reactions to war often depend on its imminence.

It’s Not Fair

Shoftim: A resource for families.

Parashat Shoftim Quiz

Learn more about the weekly Torah portion.

Haftarah for Parashat Shoftim: Summary

Through Isaiah, God extends a note of condolence.

Parashat Shoftim: Summary

Moses reviews for the Israelites their system of justice, the rules of kingship, their relationship to idolatrous nations, and the rules of doing battle.

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